My research interests are in low-dimensional topology and symplectic/contact geometry. Most recently I have been thinking about trisections of 4-manifolds, knotted surfaces, and Lagrangian cobordisms between Legendrian knots. For a layperson’s “explainer” on some of the context in which my research sits, check out this article I wrote as part of the “Snapshots of Modern Mathematics from Oberwolfach” series, or this awesome Quanta article.

Publications & Preprints
- “Cornered skein lasagna theory”
- Joint with Slava Krushkal and Yangxiao Luo. We extend skein lasagna theory to the setting of cornered 4-manifolds, motivated by trisections, which are decompositions of 4-manifolds into simple (but cornered) pieces.
- “Classical invariants of spiral knots”
- Joint with my students Ashish Das, Sydney Mayer, Luke Moyar, and Faisal Leo Quraishi, and co-group-leader Ryan Stees. This project, a product of the 2024 UVA Topology REU, investigates spiral knots, a braid-theoretic generalization of torus knots.
- “Bridge indices of spatial graphs and diagram colorings”
- Joint with Puttipong Pongtanapaisan and Hanh Vo. We extend the Wirtinger number to spatial graphs, and use this along with some lower bound techniques to compute the bridge number of a large family of spatial graphs.
- “Pants distances of knotted surfaces in 4-manifolds”
- Joint with Román Aranda, Devashi Gulati, Homayun Karimi, Geunyoung Kim, Nicholas Paul Meyer, and Puttipong Pongtanapaisan. We extend the Kirby-Thompson L-invariant to surfaces in 4-manifolds.
- “Constructing Lagrangians from triple grid diagrams”
- Joint with David Gay and Peter Lambert-Cole, in which we show how to encode Lagrangian surfaces in the complex projective plane with combinatorial diagrams, via trisections.
- “A group-theoretic framework for low-dimensional topology”
- Joint with Robion Kirby, Michael Klug, Vincent Longo, Benjamin Ruppik. In this project, which began at the Summer Trisectors Workshop in 2020, we detail how to recover a bridge trisected surface in a 4-manifold from its group trisection.
- “Constructions of Lagrangian cobordisms”
- Joint with my group from the WiSCon workshop in 2019: Noémie Legout, Caitlin Leverson, Maÿlis Limouzineau, Ziva Myer, Yu Pan, Samantha Pezzimenti, Lara Simone Suárez, and Lisa Traynor.
- “Good Reduction of Preperiodic Points”
- During my senior year at St. Louis University I completed an independent research project on dynamical systems under the guidance of Benjamin Hutz.
- “A Generalization of a Method of Mordell to Ternary Quadratic Forms”
- In the summer of 2015 I participated in WADE Into Research, a number theory REU. Joint with my groupmates Gabriel Durham and Tiffany Treece, and project leader Katherine Thompson.

Recent Talks (under construction!)
- “Group Trisections and Smoothly Knotted Surfaces,” Spring Topology and Dynamical Systems Conference, March 2022
- “Triple Knot Grid Diagrams,” Western Hemisphere Virtual Symplectic Seminar, February 2022
- “Triple Knot Grid Diagrams,” Binghamton University Geometry and Topology Seminar, February 2022
- “Triple Knot Grid Diagrams,” UGA Graduate Student Seminar, February 2022
- “Triple Knot Grid Diagrams,” Rice University Topology Seminar, December 2021
- “Triple Knot Grid Diagrams,” Geometric Topology Grad and Postdoc Seminar, November 2021
- “Triple Knot Grid Diagrams,” AMS Southeastern Sectional Meeting, November 2021
- “Group Trisections and Smoothly Knotted Surfaces,” AMS Central Sectional Meeting, October 2021
- “Distinguish Knotted Surfaces With This One Weird Trick,” UGA Graduate Student Summer Conference, August 2021
- “Triple Knot Grid Diagrams,” Tech Topology Summer School (lightning talk), July 2021
- “Group Trisections and Smoothly Knotted Surfaces,” Young Topologists Meeting, July 2021
- “Group Trisections and Smoothly Knotted Surfaces,” Graduate Student Conference in Algebra, Geometry, and Topology, May 2021
- “Group Trisections and Smoothly Knotted Surfaces,” Graduate Student Topology and Geometry Conference, April 2021
Click here for a list of past talks I’ve given (work in progress).
Recent & Upcoming Travel
- AMS Southeastern Sectional Meeting, March 2026
- Richmond Geometry Day, February 2026
- Joint Mathematics Meeting, January 2026
- Virginia Topology Conference, December 2025
- Virginia Commonwealth University (seminar talk), October 2025
- Texas A&M University (seminar talk), October 2025
- Trisections and Related Topics (at CIRM), October 2025
- Christopher Newport University (colloquium talk), September 2025
- Illustrating Mathematics: Reunion/Expansion (at ICERM), August 2025
- MAA MathFest, August 2025
- Trisectors Workshop, June 2025
- Georgia International Topology Conference, May 2025
- AWM Research Symposium, May 2025
- Joint Mathematics Meeting, January 2025
- Knots in Washington 50, December 2024
- Trisectors Workshop, June 2024
- St. Louis Topology Conference, May 2024
- Mid-Atlantic Regional Math Alliance (MARMA) Conference, April 2024
- Joint Mathematics Meeting, January 2024
Click here for a list of past conferences I’ve attended.

In 2020 I co-organized GOATS, a virtual mini-conference series for graduate students in topology and geometry, held on April 25, June 6, and July 18. See details here.



Here are some postcards I made for NGNCT 2021.



Here is a postcard (front and back) I made for Braids in Low-Dimensional Topology (at ICERM) in 2022.

