Research

My research interests are in low-dimensional topology and symplectic/contact geometry. Most recently I have been thinking about trisections of 4-manifolds, knotted surfaces, and Lagrangian cobordisms between Legendrian knots. For a layperson’s “explainer” on some of the context in which my research sits, check out this article I wrote as part of the “Snapshots of Modern Mathematics from Oberwolfach” series, or this awesome Quanta article.

Publications & Preprints

  1. Cornered skein lasagna theory
    • Joint with Slava Krushkal and Yangxiao Luo. We extend skein lasagna theory to the setting of cornered 4-manifolds, motivated by trisections, which are decompositions of 4-manifolds into simple (but cornered) pieces.
  2. Classical invariants of spiral knots
    • Joint with my students Ashish Das, Sydney Mayer, Luke Moyar, and Faisal Leo Quraishi, and co-group-leader Ryan Stees. This project, a product of the 2024 UVA Topology REU, investigates spiral knots, a braid-theoretic generalization of torus knots.
  3. Bridge indices of spatial graphs and diagram colorings
    • Joint with Puttipong Pongtanapaisan and Hanh Vo. We extend the Wirtinger number to spatial graphs, and use this along with some lower bound techniques to compute the bridge number of a large family of spatial graphs.
  4. Pants distances of knotted surfaces in 4-manifolds
    • Joint with Román Aranda, Devashi Gulati, Homayun Karimi, Geunyoung Kim, Nicholas Paul Meyer, and Puttipong Pongtanapaisan. We extend the Kirby-Thompson L-invariant to surfaces in 4-manifolds.
  5. Constructing Lagrangians from triple grid diagrams
    • Joint with David Gay and Peter Lambert-Cole, in which we show how to encode Lagrangian surfaces in the complex projective plane with combinatorial diagrams, via trisections.
  6. A group-theoretic framework for low-dimensional topology
    • Joint with Robion Kirby, Michael Klug, Vincent Longo, Benjamin Ruppik. In this project, which began at the Summer Trisectors Workshop in 2020, we detail how to recover a bridge trisected surface in a 4-manifold from its group trisection.
  7. Constructions of Lagrangian cobordisms
    • Joint with my group from the WiSCon workshop in 2019: Noémie Legout, Caitlin Leverson, Maÿlis Limouzineau, Ziva Myer, Yu Pan, Samantha Pezzimenti, Lara Simone Suárez, and Lisa Traynor.
  8. Good Reduction of Preperiodic Points
    • During my senior year at St. Louis University I completed an independent research project on dynamical systems under the guidance of Benjamin Hutz.
  9. A Generalization of a Method of Mordell to Ternary Quadratic Forms
    • In the summer of 2015 I participated in WADE Into Research, a number theory REU. Joint with my groupmates Gabriel Durham and Tiffany Treece, and project leader Katherine Thompson.

Selected Recent Talks

  • “Cornered Skein Lasagna Theory” (20-min slides) (50-min slides)
    • Joint Mathematics Meeting, January 2026
    • Texas A&M University Topology Seminar, October 2025
    • Virginia Commonwealth University Geometry Seminar, October 2025
    • Trisections and Related Topics (at CIRM), October 2025
    • University of Virginia Geometry Seminar, September 2025
  • “Demystifying the Fourth Dimension” (50-min slides)
    • Christopher Newport University Mathematics Colloquium, September 2025
  • “Classical Invariants of Spiral Knots” (50-min slides)
    • Chiang Mai University Math Science Colloquium, July 2025
    • Chulalongkorn University Math Seminar, July 2025
  • “Combinatorial Diagrams for Lagrangians in CP2
    • AWM Research Symposium, May 2025
    • Joint Mathematics Meeting, January 2025
    • Philadelphia Area interested in (Contact) Topology (PACT) Seminar, October 2024
    • George Mason University Geometry MMA + TADS Joint Seminar, October 2024
  • “Decompositions in Low-Dimensional Topology”
    • Saint Louis University AWM Speaker Series, September 2024
  • “Pants Distances of Knotted Surfaces in 4-Manifolds”
    • Trisectors Workshop, June 2024
    • University of Georgia Topology Seminar, October 2023
  • “Triple Grid Diagrams”
    • Caltech Geometry & Topology Seminar, April 2024
    • Arizona State University Geometry and Topology Seminar, April 2024
  • “Knotted Surface Group Trisections”
    • University of California, Santa Barbara Topology Seminar, March 2024
    • University of Hamburg Research Seminar on Quantum Topology and Categorification (QTCat), July 2023
  • “The Wild World of Trisections of 4-Manifolds”
    • Saint Louis University Mathematics Colloquium, January 2024
    • University of Virginia Geometry Seminar, September 2023

Click here for a list of past talks I’ve given (work in progress).

Trisections and Related Topics (at CIRM) 2025
Western Hemisphere Virtual Symplectic Seminar 2022
Tech Topology Summer School 2021
Young Topologists Meeting 2021

Recent & Upcoming Travel

Click here for a list of past conferences I’ve attended.

I am co-organizing the 2025 Virginia Topology Conference!

In 2020 I co-organized GOATS, a virtual mini-conference series for graduate students in topology and geometry, held on April 25, June 6, and July 18. See details here.


Here are some postcards I made for NGNCT 2021.


Here is a postcard (front and back) I made for Braids in Low-Dimensional Topology (at ICERM) in 2022.